Here are some steps you can take to resolve common issues with installing Windows Server roles:

Issue 1: Server Role Not Detecting

• Check the event logs on your server for error messages related to the server role (e.g. “The service ‘Remote Desktop Services’ failed to start” or “The service ‘Network Share Services’ failed to start”).

• Verify that the server has access to the DNS and DHCP servers.

• Ensure that the Windows Server installation media is up-to-date.

Issue 2: Installation Failing due to DNS Issues

• Check your domain name settings on your DNS server to ensure they are correct.

• Verify that the DNS server is configured to resolve hostnames correctly.

• If you’re using a third-party DNS service, check their configuration for any issues with resolving Windows Server IP addresses.

Issue 3: Installation Failing due to DHCP Issues

• Check the DHCP settings on your server to ensure they are correct.

• Verify that the DHCP server is configured to assign static IP addresses to devices on the network.

• If you’re using a third-party DHCP service, check their configuration for any issues with assigning IP addresses.

Issue 4: Installation Failing due to Firewall Issues

• Check your firewall settings on your server to ensure it’s not blocking the installation process.

• Verify that the Windows Server installation media is configured to allow incoming traffic on the required ports (e.g. TCP port 445 for Windows Server).

• Consider disabling or allowing exceptions in your firewall rules to resolve issues.

Issue 5: Installation Failing due to Registry Issues

• Check the Windows Registry Editor to ensure there are no errors or corrupted entries.

• Verify that the registry keys related to the server role (e.g. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Server\MSSQLServer) are present and not corrupted.

Step-by-Step Solutions:

• Check Event Logs: Review the event logs on your server for error messages related to the server role.

• Verify DNS and DHCP Settings: Check your domain name settings on your DNS server and verify that it’s configured to resolve hostnames correctly.

• Update DNS Server: Update your DNS server configuration if necessary.

• Check DHCP Settings: Verify that the DHCP server is configured to assign static IP addresses to devices on the network.

• Disable Firewall Exceptions: Disable or allow exceptions in your firewall rules to resolve issues.

Additional Tips:

• Use a different Windows Server installation media to troubleshoot issues.

• Check for updates and patches for the Windows Server operating system before attempting an installation.

• Consider using a third-party DNS service if you’re experiencing issues with resolving hostnames correctly.